Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Mozambique
Mozambique is a semi-presidential republic led by President Daniel Chapo and Prime Minister Maria Benvinda Levy of FRELIMO since January 2025. The 2024 elections were contested, prompting calls for reforms amid political tensions and security challenges in the north. FRELIMO maintains dominance in the unicameral Assembly of the Republic.
Government Type
Semi-presidential republic
Legal System
Mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law
Head of State
President Daniel Chapo(since 2025)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Maria Benvinda Levy(FRELIMO)since 2025
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Left-wing
Center-right
Voting Rights
Universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and above
Recent Developments
- Daniel Chapo of FRELIMO inaugurated as President on January 15, 2025 following contested 2024 elections
- Commonwealth Observer Group called for electoral reforms in September 2025 report on 2024 elections
- President enacted 2026 State Budget and tax reform laws
- Ongoing political crisis and tensions following 2024 election results
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