Basic public transport dominated by local buses and electric tempos in cities like Kathmandu, connecting suburbs cheaply (under 50 NPR/ride). Tourist buses link major sites like Kathmandu-Pokhara. No metro systems; limited rail operations. Rural coverage poor, with 55% of households near paved roads.

Roads comprise primary infrastructure with 34,100 km national network and high density (790m/km²), surpassing Asian averages. Strategic highways prioritized with US$375M investment, but maintenance issues common—over half of recent local roads unusable. Mountainous terrain causes disruptions; all districts connected yet rural access varies.

Average fixed broadband speeds around 45 Mbps, with mobile at 35 Mbps per recent Speedtest data. Urban fiber expanding in Kathmandu Valley; rural areas lag with 3G/4G. Investments growing, but terrain limits coverage.

Avg: 45+ Mbps • Available in major cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara; limited rural deployment

65 airports (34 operational), including 3 international: Tribhuvan (Kathmandu), Gautam Buddha (Lumbini), Pokhara International. Strong domestic network serves remote mountains; frequent Kathmandu-Pokhara flights (25-30 min). No major global hubs, focused on regional/South Asian links.

Hubs: Tribhuvan International (KTM), Pokhara International (PKR), Gautam Buddha (BWA)