Economy Guide in Netherlands
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$830.57B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.94
Very high human development
Quality of Life
92/100
Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide
Purchasing Power
61/100
Strong purchasing power — high local buying capacity
Cost of Living Index
3.0/10The Cost of Living Index is 72.56, indicating an expensive cost of living compared to NYC. Groceries are 67.43 and restaurant prices are 79.60.
Housing Market
7.5/10The Property Price to Income Ratio is 7.63 years, suggesting an affordable housing market. The Rent Index is 36.42.
Average Income Levels
9.0/10A Purchasing Power Index of 145.41 indicates excellent buying power for residents.
Tax System
6.5/10The Netherlands has a progressive income tax system with rates up to 49.50% for higher earners in 2024. The standard VAT rate is 21%, with a reduced rate of 9% for essential goods. Property transfer tax is 2% for owner-occupied homes and 10.4% for investment properties (reducing to 8% in 2026).
Business Environment
8.0/10The Netherlands ranks #10 globally in the 2025 Global Startup Ecosystem Index, with a vibrant and collaborative environment. Amsterdam is noted as Europe's fastest-growing startup ecosystem, supported by incubators and accelerators. The country is also ranked #3 worldwide for the ease of doing digital business.
Social Security
8.5/10The Netherlands has a comprehensive social security system, including a three-pillar pension scheme (state, occupational, private) and robust unemployment benefits (75% of last wage for first two months, then 70%). Employers are required to pay at least 70% of income during the first two years of sickness. The state pension (AOW) is accrued based on years of residency.
Banking & Financial Safety
9.0/10Deposits are protected up to €100,000 (approximately USD 117,200) per depositor under the EU Deposit Guarantee Scheme. The Dutch banking sector is stable, resilient, well-capitalized, and has ample liquidity. The Netherlands is a member of FATF and has a robust anti-money laundering framework with strong oversight from De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB).
Deposit Protection: up to $117,200 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Netherlands
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