Basic bus and marshrutka networks dominate, especially in Dushanbe where urban modernization is gaining momentum with light metro feasibility studies completed in 2025. No metro or rail systems exist; coverage is limited outside capitals with poor integration and accessibility. Frequency and reliability vary, challenging in rural/mountainous areas.

Road transport dominates with 1,650 km built/renovated recently, plus bridges and tunnels, but poor maintenance of aging networks leads to high costs and seasonal issues. Limited highways; urban roads adequate in Dushanbe but rural paths often unpaved. Ongoing projects worth billions aim to integrate with international corridors.

Average fixed broadband speeds hover around 35-40 Mbps, with mobile at ~25 Mbps per recent Speedtest data. Urban areas like Dushanbe have improving fiber, but vast rural and mountainous regions suffer connectivity gaps. Investments in transport-adjacent digital infrastructure are nascent.

Avg: 38.2+ Mbps • Limited to major cities; expanding slowly with state priorities on roads over digital

20 airports total, 6 major ones including Dushanbe (DYU) as primary international gateway with flights to Russia, Turkey, UAE, China, and regional neighbors. Limited domestic coverage; no major global hubs. New air corridors like POMIR-AGVUT and visa-free links boost capacity, but infrastructure ranks poorly.

Hubs: Dushanbe (DYU), Khujand (LBD), Kulob (TJU)