Economy Guide in United Arab Emirates
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$514.13B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.91
Very high human development
Quality of Life
75/100
Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide
Purchasing Power
53/100
Moderate purchasing power — around global average
Cost of Living Index
The Cost of Living Index is 54.2, indicating moderate costs compared to NYC. Groceries (44.9) and restaurants (56.9) are also moderately priced.
Housing Market
The property price to income ratio is 7.48 years, suggesting an affordable housing market. The Rent Index is 34.9, indicating relatively lower rental costs.
Average Income Levels
With a Purchasing Power Index of 137.8, residents in the UAE have excellent buying power compared to NYC.
Tax System
The UAE has no personal income tax. A 5% VAT applies to most goods and services. Corporate tax is 9% on profits exceeding AED 375,000, with a 0% rate for qualifying free zone businesses. Large multinational enterprises face a 15% corporate tax from 2025.
Business Environment
The UAE is a leading global business hub, ranked third worldwide for starting a startup in 2024. It offers a pro-business environment with streamlined licensing, 100% foreign ownership in many sectors, and a thriving startup ecosystem, especially in FinTech. Regulatory reforms and removal from the FATF grey list in February 2024 enhance its attractiveness.
Social Security
Expats are not eligible for a national pension scheme but receive an end-of-service gratuity. Mandatory health insurance is required for expats, often provided by employers. A mandatory unemployment insurance scheme (ILOE), introduced in 2023, provides a cash sum for up to three months if involuntarily unemployed. Voluntary pension plans are also emerging for expats.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to AED 100,000 (approximately USD 27,248) per depositor per bank under the UAE Deposit Guarantee Scheme. The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) provides strong regulatory oversight, and the banking sector is stable, well-capitalized, and liquid. Historically, the UAE government has intervened to protect depositors beyond the formal scheme.
Deposit Protection: up to $27,248 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to United Arab Emirates
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