Politik & Regierung · PolandPolitik & Regierung in Poland
Politisches System, Stabilitätsindikatoren und demokratische Institutionen
Poland is governed by a semi-presidential system with a newly elected president from the opposition and a prime minister leading a multi-party ruling coalition. Recent structural reforms aim to increase government efficiency, while political power remains divided between the presidency and the cabinet. The country continues to play a significant role in European Union affairs.
Korruptionsindex
Moderat
Demokratieindex
Moderat
Regierungsform
Unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic
Rechtssystem
Civil law system
Staatsoberhaupt
President Karol Nawrocki(since 2025)
Regierungschef
Prime Minister Donald Tusk(Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska))since 2023
Politische Indikatoren
Korruptionsindex
Skala: 0-100
Transparency International (2024)
Pressefreiheit
Skala: 0-100
Reporters Without Borders (2024)
Demokratieindex
Skala: 0-10
Flawed democracy
Economist Intelligence Unit (2023)
Legislative
Wichtige politische Parteien
Right-wing, national-conservative
Center-right, liberal-conservative
Left-wing, social democratic
Center, agrarian
Far-right, libertarian
Wahlrecht
Polish citizens aged 18 and over have the right to vote in all elections. EU citizens residing in Poland may vote in local and European Parliament elections. Full voting rights in national elections are reserved for Polish citizens.
Aktuelle Entwicklungen
- Major government reshuffle in July 2025, including creation of a combined Ministry of Finance and Economy and a standalone Energy Ministry, following the presidential election
- President Karol Nawrocki, supported by the opposition Law and Justice party, elected in 2025, creating a divided executive with Prime Minister Donald Tusk from the ruling coalition
- Poland assumed the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in early 2025 for the second time
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