Cambodia flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Cambodia

Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy dominated by the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), which holds all seats in the National Assembly following the 2023 elections. Hun Manet succeeded his father Hun Sen as Prime Minister in August 2023, marking a generational transition within the ruling elite. The country faces criticism for lacking genuine political competition and multi-party democracy.

Government Type

Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

King Norodom Sihamoni(since 2004)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Hun Manet(Cambodian People's Party)since 2023

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Senate (62 seats)
Lower House:National Assembly (125 seats)

Major Political Parties

Cambodian People's Party(CPP)

Ruling party

120 seats
FUNCINPEC(FUNCINPEC)

Royalist

5 seats

Voting Rights

Universal adult suffrage for citizens aged 18 and above

Recent Developments

  • Hun Sen handed over power to son Hun Manet as Prime Minister in August 2023
  • Senate elections held February 25, 2024, with CPP winning 58 of 62 seats
  • Launch of Pentagonal Strategy-Phase 1 for government reforms in 2023
  • Expansion of CPP Central Committee to accommodate new leaders in December 2023
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1993
Provinces25