Greece flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Greece

Greece operates as a parliamentary republic with President Konstantinos Tasoulas as head of state since February 2025 and Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis leading the New Democracy government since 2023. The unicameral Hellenic Parliament features New Democracy's majority amid opposition shifts including Syriza's decline. Recent fiscal expansions aim to support households while addressing economic recovery.

Political Stability

Below Average

Corruption Index

Below Average

Democracy Index

Moderate

Government Type

Parliamentary Republic

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Konstantinos Tasoulas(since 2025)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis(New Democracy)since 2023

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.32

Scale: 0-1

Moderate

World Bank (2024)

Corruption Index
49Rank #59

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
66.5Rank #88

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
6.9Rank #37

Scale: 0-10

Flawed Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Hellenic Parliament (300 seats)

Major Political Parties

New Democracy(ND)

Center-right

158 seats
PASOK – Movement for Change(PASOK)

Center-left

33 seats
Syriza(SYRIZA)

Left-wing

25 seats
Communist Party of Greece(KKE)

Far-left

21 seats

Voting Rights

All Greek citizens aged 18 and over. EU citizens can vote in local and European Parliament elections.

Recent Developments

  • Presidential election held on February 12, 2025, electing Konstantinos Tasoulas
  • Fiscal package in 2025 including tax cuts, pension increases, and public sector wage hikes
  • Leadership change in Syriza with Sokratis Famellos as leader in 2024
  • Nikos Androulakis re-elected as PASOK leader and Official Opposition in late 2024
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1975
Regions13