Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Malaysia
Malaysia continues to navigate complex political dynamics with a coalition government led by Anwar Ibrahim, balancing economic development, political reforms, and maintaining social stability across its multiethnic society.
Political Stability
Moderate
Corruption Index
Below Average
Democracy Index
Moderate
Government Type
Federal Constitutional Monarchy
Legal System
Mixed legal system of civil and common law
Head of State
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah(since 2019)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim(Pakatan Harapan)since 2022
Political Indicators
Political Stability
Scale: 0-1
Moderate Stability
Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)
Corruption Index
Scale: 0-100
Transparency International (2024)
Press Freedom
Scale: 0-100
Reporters Without Borders (2024)
Democracy Index
Scale: 0-10
Flawed Democracy
Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Center-left
Right-wing
Right-wing
Voting Rights
Malaysian citizens aged 21 and above can vote in national and state elections
Recent Developments
- Political coalition government formed in 2022
- Ongoing efforts to combat corruption
- Economic reforms and diversification initiatives
- Increased focus on digital economy and technology
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