Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Nigeria
Nigeria operates as a federal presidential republic led by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu since 2023, with a bicameral National Assembly. The government is prioritising fiscal discipline through a single-budget system for 2026, enhanced revenue mobilisation, and security reforms amid economic challenges. Key focuses include infrastructure, security, and economic growth.
Government Type
Federal Presidential Republic
Legal System
Based on English common law
Head of State
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu(since 2023)
Head of Government
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu(All Progressives Congress)since 2023
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Centre-right
Centre-left
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote in national and state elections.
Recent Developments
- President Tinubu presented the ₦58.18 trillion 2026 Appropriation Bill focused on consolidation, renewed resilience, and shared prosperity.
- Transition from Federal Inland Revenue Service to Nigeria Revenue Service for improved revenue mobilisation.
- New national counterterrorism doctrine and reset of national security architecture announced.
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