Nigeria flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Nigeria

Nigeria operates as a federal presidential republic led by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu since 2023, with a bicameral National Assembly. The government is prioritising fiscal discipline through a single-budget system for 2026, enhanced revenue mobilisation, and security reforms amid economic challenges. Key focuses include infrastructure, security, and economic growth.

Government Type

Federal Presidential Republic

Legal System

Based on English common law

Head of State

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu(since 2023)

Head of Government

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu(All Progressives Congress)since 2023

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Senate (109 seats)
Lower House:House of Representatives (360 seats)

Major Political Parties

All Progressives Congress(APC)

Centre-right

People's Democratic Party(PDP)

Centre-left

Voting Rights

Citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote in national and state elections.

Recent Developments

  • President Tinubu presented the ₦58.18 trillion 2026 Appropriation Bill focused on consolidation, renewed resilience, and shared prosperity.
  • Transition from Federal Inland Revenue Service to Nigeria Revenue Service for improved revenue mobilisation.
  • New national counterterrorism doctrine and reset of national security architecture announced.
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1999
States36