Economy Guide in Cameroon
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$45.34B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.58
Medium human development
Quality of Life
14/100
Low quality of life — significant challenges
Purchasing Power
5/100
Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity
Cost of Living Index
Cameroon's Cost of Living Index (CPI) is 40.24, indicating it is affordable compared to NYC. Groceries (38.08) and restaurant prices (43.37) are also relatively low, contributing to overall affordability.
Housing Market
The Property Price to Income Ratio is very high at 45.70 years, suggesting a very expensive housing market for purchasing. The Rent Index is 13.93, indicating that rental costs are comparatively more affordable.
Average Income Levels
The Purchasing Power Index is 12.22, indicating low buying power compared to NYC. The minimum wage is approximately 43,696 XAF (around $73 USD) per month, and the average salary is about 133,300 XAF (around $220 USD) per month.
Tax System
Cameroon operates a progressive personal income tax system with rates ranging from 10% to 35%, plus a 10% municipal surcharge. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) rate is 19.25%. Annual property tax is 0.1% of the assessed property value, and the corporate tax rate is 30% plus a 10% municipal surcharge, effectively 33%.
Business Environment
According to the World Bank's Business Ready 2025 report, Cameroon has an overall score of 58.75, placing it in the fifth quintile globally. The startup ecosystem is emerging with 75 startups in 2025 but faces challenges such as limited investment access and regulatory complexities, alongside a notable service gap in public services and digital infrastructure.
Social Security
Cameroon's social security system, managed by the National Social Insurance Fund (CNPS), provides old-age, disability, and survivor pensions, along with maternity and family benefits. The labor code mandates employers to offer medical care, and government facilities provide some free healthcare. However, CNPS coverage is limited to 10% of the population, and comprehensive unemployment benefits are not explicitly detailed.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits in Cameroon are protected up to 10 million CFA francs (approximately USD 16,529) per depositor per institution by the Fonds de Garantie des Depots en Afrique Centrale (FOGADAC), a regional deposit insurance scheme. The banking sector is broadly stable with improving capital adequacy, though non-performing loans remain a challenge. The Central African Banking Commission (COBAC) provides oversight.
Deposit Protection: up to $16,529 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Cameroon
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