Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Madagascar
Madagascar is under a transitional military-led government following the High Constitutional Court's decision on 14 October 2025 to transfer presidential power to Colonel Michaël Randrianirina amid political deadlock after President Rajoelina's impeachment. A new cabinet was appointed, aiming for elections within two years, while the ruling IRMAR coalition holds a majority in the National Assembly from 2024 elections. The situation reflects ongoing political instability with judicial intervention in executive transitions.
Government Type
Semi-presidential republic
Legal System
Civil law system based on French civil law
Head of State
President Colonel Michaël Randrianirina(since 2025)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Christian Ntsay(Independent)since 2018
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Ruling coalition
Opposition coalition
Voting Rights
Direct universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and over in presidential, legislative, and local elections
Recent Developments
- National Assembly impeached President Rajoelina, leading to HCC transferring power to military authority Colonel Michaël Randrianirina on 17 October 2025
- New largely civilian cabinet formed on 28 October 2025 alongside military-led committee for transitional period up to two years
- IRMAR coalition secured absolute majority with 84 seats in National Assembly following elections certified on 27 June 2024
More Insights for your Move to Madagascar
Comprehensive guides and data-driven analysis.
Budget & Expenses
Is your lifestyle affordable? From grocery prices to utility bills, see how costs compare to your home.
Read guideVisas & Residency
Don't get lost in bureaucracy. Understand fast-track investment paths and the residency process for expats.
Read guideCareer & Economy
Looking for a job or starting a company? Discover the local labor market and business opportunities.
Read guide